LUSAKA – In a move that stretches the National Assembly’s seating chart to its literal limits, the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) has formalised the creation of 70 new constituencies. This "Sophisticated Watchdog" notes that while the ECZ frames this as a win for representation, the sheer scale of the expansion—from 156 to 226 seats—raises critical questions about the cost of our democracy.
The delimitation exercise, anchored by the Constitution (Amendment) Act No. 13 of 2025, marks the largest legislative growth spurt since 1968.
The Provincial Breakdown: Mapping the New Territory
ECZ Chairperson Mrs Mwangala Zaloumis SC unveiled the distribution at Mulungushi International Conference Centre, highlighting that the "yard" is indeed being cleaned to account for massive population shifts. Eastern and Southern Provinces emerge as the biggest winners in this redistribution, each gaining 9 new seats.
| Province | Current Seats | New Seats | Total Seats |
|---|
| Eastern | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| Southern | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| Central | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| Copperbelt | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| North Western | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| Western | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| Lusaka | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| Muchinga | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| Northern | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| Luapula | 15 | 5 | 20 |
| TOTAL | 156 | 70 | 226 |
Analysis: Beyond the "Village Square"
While the Commission insists the process was free from imingalato (underhand tactics), the "Pulse" remains critical but fair.
- The Transparency Metric: Mrs Zaloumis categorically denied that seats were pre-allocated to political strongholds, stating the list followed sittings in all 116 districts.
- Institutional DNA: The goal was to balance "legitimate expectations" against accessibility. However, observers have previously noted that such rapid expansion often prioritises political visibility over actual customer service delivery in governance.
- Historical Context: This expansion dwarfs the 1991 increase (25 seats), making it a massive logistical undertaking for the August 2026 General Election.
Looking Toward August 2026
New entries like Makeni, Roma, and Lima in Lusaka—alongside Maramba in Livingstone—aim to bring leadership closer to home. But as we head toward the 13th August polls, the real metric of success won’t be the number of seats in the house, but the accountability of those who fill them.
The ECZ must now ensure that this "unprecedented" expansion doesn't lead to "unprecedented" confusion at the ballot box.