Thirty-two years on, young Rwandans reflect on progress, pain and hope

KIGALI – Thirty-two years after the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) ended the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, young Rwandans are not merely reflecting on a painful past but are actively forging a future defined by progress, innovation, and hope. For a generation that largely did not experience the atrocities firsthand, Liberation Day, celebrated annually on July 4th, has become a powerful symbol of national rebirth and a catalyst for continued development. This forward-looking perspective is evident in sectors like tourism, where businesses like Claudette Kamikazi’s souvenir shop thrive, showcasing a nation eager to engage with the world. Rwanda's journey from devastation to stability and economic growth serves as a compelling case study for other African nations, including Zambia. The country has meticulously focused on unity, reconciliation, and robust governance, leading to significant advancements in various sectors. High Commissioner Emmanuel Bugingo noted that Rwanda has transformed from a post-conflict, ruined economy in 1994 into one of Africa's fastest-growing and stable economies, driven by structural reforms, service sector growth, and foreign investments. This sustained progress is underpinned by a clear vision to become an upper-middle-income country by 2035 and a high-income country by 2050, demonstrating a long-term commitment to prosperity. The emphasis on youth engagement is particularly striking. Young Rwandans are encouraged to participate actively in shaping their country's destiny, moving beyond the shadow of history to contribute to national development. This proactive approach contrasts sharply with the challenges faced by Zambian youth, who grapple with high unemployment rates, limited access to quality education, and vulnerability to exploitation, despite constituting over 50% of the population. Zambia has recognized the critical role of its youth, with initiatives like the National Youth Policy and various engagement programmes, yet the im